
There is no denying the fact that the motion of February 21 was a call for restoration of democracy for which the non-cooperation movement with the then rulers have been enacted every day to achieve independence as an ultimate goal. Due to the fact Not only was his only desire to make Urdu as state language, but also there are many reasons behind this that can be translated into educational policy and aggression, to pollute socio-economic status, to pollute the cultural and traditional matters to occupy monopolies on trade and commerce, for under handicap obligation to the presentation, to overcome the depletion of minor tyrant, etc and therefore as regards the economic aspects in common life, goods which were produced by our active people of our land and factories were taken to West Pakistan and a cheap price in that land, but it was very costly for we consume. There was a great ambiguity between the measurement values between the two countries and not only for import and export of our products, This ambiguity was largely compacted. It is a fact that led to significant efforts to repress every time in the field of economics rooted in the common life. It is evident from past history that they exploit us differently for the policies which brought us misfortune tyrannical attitudes with which our people movement declared on 21 February and be agitated, protesting against their attitudes and feelings of aggression and lawlessness. The motion of February 21 was only agitation against the exploitation of resources in this country that was to occupy in some way. They wanted to make Urdu as state language in the sense that they liked to extend their hands for the operation in economics, trade, language, education and traditional elements involved in social and cultural life. As British Empire, who wanted to torture in relation to mental, physical, and social policy rooted in our people irrespective of caste or creed. Bangladesh born as an independent state in 1971 of the emerging movement of February 21. The movement spread like the national unrest and there is no doubt that our economic profile has been flourishing day by day and we can say that on 21 February is a milestone in our economic prosperity and political affiliation in the dimension of Bangladesh on the world map.
In our active movement is documented as the International Day of Mother Tongue on 21 February each year around the world and is enshrined in the pattern of flowers and the celebration of the memory in the highest regard to the language martyrs who had given their lives for the sake of making up the dignity of our survival as a nation a lift our heads like other nations virtually. February 21 is red-letter day in history our mother tongue. It is a very significant day the verdict given good that has enabled us to promote our mother tongue as a state language. It is our glory and inspiration what we have achieved freedom of movement today. We thought we could not achieve our freedom if it was emerging February 21 1952. Due to the movement of this day we have demonstrated the agitation against the rulers of Pakistan continued. To tell the truth, 21 February, as a symbol of fire is lighting our righteousness for our survival as a nation that has not undergone Bengali worldwide. Compared to the socio-economic condition of the former Pakistan recent economic profile to date data have been collected in due course has been listed as follows:
A Profile of Bangladesh currency
• The Country: The People's Republic of Bangladesh
• Brief history: history of documentation is traced to the fourth century BC with clear facts prosperous society, consisting of cities, palaces, temples, fortresses, monasteries and places of learning: 1200 – Introduction of Muslims; 17th century – a time for people and tax; 1757 – beginning of British colonial rule, 1947-out of British India and Bangladesh has become the subcontinent East Bengal / East Pakistan as part of Pakistan, 1971-emergence of the sovereign state of Bangladesh through an armed struggle against the bloody and devastating force in Pakistan.
• Geographic location in southern Asia, between 34 and 20 degrees 26 degrees 38 north latitude and between 88 and 92 degree 01 degree 41 east, consists of flat fertile alluvial land.
• Northern Boundary – India (West Bengal and Meghalaya)
West – India (West Bengal)
East – India (Tripura and Assam) and Myanmar (Burma)
Sur – The Bay of Bengal
• Area: 1,47,570 sq km. (Territorial water – 12 nm)
• Administrative divisions: The country is divided into six divisions (Dhaka, Rajshahi, Chittagong, Khulna, Barisal and Sylhet), 64 districts and 460 thanas (sub-districts).
• Capital: Dhaka
• Standard time: 6 hours GMT
• Climate: subtropical monsoon
• Climate change: winter (December-February) temperature: 29oC average maximum minimum average of 11oC.
Summer (April-June) Temperature: average maximum 32oC, minimum average of 21oC.
Unfortunately, Bangladesh has face, quite often, large-scale natural disasters. Being situated at the mouth of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Delta, Bangladesh often gets submerged abnormal flood during July-September and severe tropical cyclones accompanied by tidal waves during October and mid-December and during April-May period to cause loss very heavy loss of life, physical infrastructure and production in both agriculture and industrial sectors.
• Rainfall: 1194 mm 3454 mm (average during monsoon, June to August).
Humidity • Best:: 99 percent (July)
Lowest: 36 percent (December and January)
• Vegetation: Grasses, evergreen and mixed evergreen
• Population: Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country and one of the countries densely populated countries. According to the results of the 1991 census, the population of Bangladesh was 111.4 million (March 1991) and the rate of population growth was 2.17 percent. In January 2000 the total population was 130.2 million and the rate of population growth was 1.5 percent. The percentage of population living in rural areas is 80 percent (2000).
• Adult literacy rate (15 years +), (2000): 60 percent (free and compulsory education primary)
• Birth rate (per 1000), (1999): 23.60
• Mortality rate (per 1000), (1999): 8.00
• Mortality rate children (deaths per 1000 live births within a year), (1999): 66,00
• Total fertility rate per woman (1997): 3.30
• rate Contraceptive prevalence (1998): 51.50 percent
• Life expectancy (1999): Male – 60.80 years
Male – 59.60 years
• Average Women's age at first marriage (1998): 20.2 years
• Population per hospital bed (1999): 4251
• Population per doctor (1999): 4599
• Percentage of household water use (1998): 96.2 percent
• Ethnic groups: Predominantly mixed group of Proto Dravidians Austroloids /, Mongoloids and Aryans
• Language: 95 percent Bengali (official language) and 5 percent other dialects
English is widely spoken.
• Religion: Muslim (88.3%), Hindu (10.5%), Buddhists (0.6%), Christians (0.3%) and Animist and believers in tribal faiths (0.3%).
• Food: rice, wheat, potatoes, sweet potatoes, vegetables, legumes, fish and meat.
• Main crops: rice, wheat, potatoes, spices, pulses, jute, tea, snuff, and sugar cane
• Main rivers: Padma, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Meghan, Karnaphuli, Teesta, etc. Total 230 rivers including tributaries.
• Mineral resources: natural gas, limestone, hard rock, coal, lignite, silica sand, white clay, radioactive sand, etc. (There are a strong possibility of oil deposit).
• Human resources: Bangladesh boasts of a manpower reserve important _ trained, skilled, engineers, technicians, doctors, lawyers, economists, accountants, administrative staff and management. There are plenty of low-cost, easily trainable and adaptable and hard power Work smart workforce.
• Employment and labor force (according to the Labour Force Survey, 1995/96): Civilian labor force: 56.0 million; Men – 35.0 million women – 21.0 million euros. Percentage of labor force: Agriculture – 63.2, industry (manufacturing, electricity and gas) – 7.7, Other – 29.1.
• Government: The country has a parliamentary form of government headed by the Prime Minister. The President is the constitutional head of state. The number of seats in the National Parliament is 300.
• Main industries: Garments, textiles, jute, tea, paper and newsprint, fertilizer, leather and leather, sugar, cement, ceramics, fish processing, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, engineering and shipbuilding, iron and steel, petroleum refining, paints, varnishes and colors, cigarettes, and electric cables and electrical appliances and accessories.
• Articles traditional export: raw jute, jute manufactures (hessian sacking, carpet backing, carpets), jute products, tea, leather and leather products, etc.
• non-traditional exports: Garments, frozen shrimps, fish products, newsprint, paper, naphtha, fuel oil, urea, etc.
• Main imports: Petroleum products, cereals, oilseeds, crude oil, raw cotton, edible oil, fertilizer, cement, fiber, yarn, iron and steel, machinery and capital goods, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, etc.
• Main trade partners: U.S., EU, Japan, India, Pakistan, Canada, China, South Korea, Russia, etc.
• Bangladesh in the international forum: Bangladesh a member of many organizations international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, Commonwealth, SAARC, OIC, the World Bank, IMF, IFC, UNDP, UNESCO, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNHCR, FAO, WHO, ILO, Asian Development Bank, IDB, SAPTA, the WTO (formerly GATT) and so on.
• Tourism: With a growing interest Asia international travel, tourism is taking root in Bangladesh. Bangladesh offers a variety of sites of historical and cultural experience for tourists. Sylhet tea gardens, sea-beach Cox's Bazar, the Royal Bengal tiger, deer and the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world with unique attractions of biodiversity Offer Desk. Ancient mosques, Buddhist monasteries, Hindu temples, monuments and other landmarks dot the landscape.
• Currency: Taka (TK)
U.S. $ 1 = 49.37 TK (such as the September 22, 1999).
• Central Bank: Bangladesh Bank
• Interest rate: 8 percent
The economy:
• GDP at current prices, 1999-2000 (provisional): 2.41278 trillion TK
U.S. $ 48,560,000,000 (Approximately)
• Annual per capita GDP, 1999-2000: TK 18 528
U.S. $ 373 (approx.)
• GDP growth rate at constant prices 1999-2000: 5 percent
• Inflation rate (consumer price index) 1999-2000: 6 percent
• Gross domestic investment / GDP, 1999-2000: 22.41 percent
Public – 6.73 percent
Private – 15.68 percent
• Gross national savings / GDP, 1999-2000: 21. 8 hundred
• Exports, 1998-1999: United States $ 5,324,000,000
• Imports, 1998-1999: United States $ 8,018,000,000
• Outdoor remittances, 1998-1999: U.S. $ 1,706,000,000
• Government revenue revenue / GDP, 1999-2000: 10.01 percent
• Public expenditure revenue / GDP, 1999-2000: 14.99 percent
• Deficit / GDP, 1999-2000: 4.98 percent
• foreign exchange reserves (as the May 4, 2000): U.S. $ 1,622,000,000
• Annual Development Programme, 1999-2000: TK. 155 000 000 000
• Debt service / exports: 12.1 percent
• Art oral contribution to GDP, 1999-2000 (provisional):
– Agriculture: 31.9 percent
– Industry: 11.1 percent
– Construction: 6.4 percent
– Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitation: 1.7 percent
– Transport and Communication: 12.4 percent
– Trade and other services: 10.2 percent
– Housing: 6.8 percent
– Public administration: 5.7 percent
– Banking and Insurance: 1.7 percent
– Profession and miscellaneous services: 12.1 percent
• Foreign aid: total foreign aid received (1971-72 to 1998-99): U.S. $ 34,753,000,000
Balance refundable debt (end of 1998-99): United States $ 14,840,000,000
• Food grains production (1999 2000): 20.16 million tonnes (net)
• Total demand for food grains (1999-2000): 21.36 million MT
• Forest: Forestry accounts for 2.3 percent of GDP (1999-2000). total forest land is an area of 2.5 million hectares (nearly 17 percent of the total land area). Out of this only 45 percent the area covered by trees and plants. The main forest products are timber, firewood, golpata, bamboo, Sungrass, honey, wax, and cane and rattan. The Sundarbans is the national forest. The famous Royal Bengal Tiger can be found here.
From the perspective above, it is clear that after the emergence of Bangladesh as a profile of the economy either micro or macro that has been achieved through the active involvement of our people in various development sectors. This identity all they own are not possible if February 21 was not created to retaliate then the rise of the tyrannical rulers of Pakistan. And as such, on this day, young people of our country have declared the indomitable to create confrontation with the conspiracy of our mother tongue. Movement were enhanced gradually, and still controversial, the then rulers have invaded and, finally, that they had been killed. This is a movement where our heroes have given their lives for the sake of the dignity of our mother tongue. Worldwide, the such unprecedented movement has never been done. As every year, this year has carried out this day with due somber mood and prominence and, as such, we celebrate this day with honor in accordance with the country's heritage. This day is mixed with our Independence Day, as if mixed with our blood. Heroes who have given their lives for the cause of our equality, freedom and national prestige of our country always be memorable for us.
But the achievement of 21 February is constrained to defend the appalling terrorist tinder and can not deny the fact that poverty still based in the country, we are going through a major campaign threadbare of terror against, bribery and dishonesty and false embrace a policy because of the people. The creator has sent people to the earth with all things crucial imperative essential for resistance. God has also bestowed on them a few rules to direct our lives controlled and clean and, as such, therefore, that God has conferred certain standards and guidelines for human beings can show the path of his life by following these instructions as a complete code of all beings and eternity and practically ideal. If they leave these rules, they become puzzled what to do. Corruption may exist in the provision of services in the field of private, public and in the direction of normal flow of life. When a man degenerates thereof, are stigmatized as we enter the world of darkness and a fallacy of which can never be undone. Commits a crime such as smuggling, theft, murder, theft and damage etc. Failure awaits everywhere and even if he is attracted by the many forbidden things but deadly. Being educated, he becomes addicted to evil works in society. He knows what the allusion transient and worldly affairs, which has no eternal value in the sense real. In many cases, it appears that becomes ambitious and many harmful activities are conducted in social life. He knows that such work is corrupt and atrocious, the company can not consider it as a bad person, not less, every body is on the way to run after such things forbidden. Many times the terrorist leaders to welcome and encourage him to do forbidden things. Thus, a person becomes the leader of the country and occupies a very influential position in society by doing all the things prohibited such as bribery, malpractice and theft. From there onwards, we see that all branches of government corruption is a common phenomenon for the nation would like to lead a healthy life. Bangladesh is a populous country and as such, the double meaning between resources and needs are becoming increasingly prevalent in many ways. Due a shortage of wealth, is the fourth person can not meet their daily needs that no one is satisfied with their family life. This is very difficult for anyone get a job as there are few vacancies in offices, industries and so on. When people can not find any occupation or employment for a living, do not get any alternative measures, other than the commission of crimes. So unemployment is a reason for being a criminal and the opportunity to apply this sense of evil in the same way and influence to do the work of the wicked and atrocious acts for which is still worn throughout his life. In this world everyone needs a partner to live with society, friendship and love. So, people make friends with the hope of good luck to deal with the afterlife. But every friend might not be next to another friend in luck and misfortune. Sometimes the danger pushes and inspires him to make anti-social activities, called 'crime'. Therefore, being a criminal, that may be infected misleading the people. Suffice it to say that due to frustrated socioeconomic conditions prevailing in our country, our young society is taking life very miserable. They are creating obstacles and preventing people from treating normal life, as sometimes they have abolished failing to play a role of terrorists and miscreants. Due to the fact that poverty is the essential reason for doing criminal assault by young people. Any person belonging to a poor family has to spend his days through hard struggle. Surely you want to develop their status. On the other hand, being poor, he does not get the opportunity to be educated properly. Consequently, it can not have any respectable occupation. At last, finding no other alternatives, commits the crime as their profession. If we can achieve our goal as expected, is universal the glory of success is to wait for us in the future. But we have to work hard for that golden opportunity. Otherwise all our hopes and aspirations be nipped in the bud. Nobody can not get the salvation of ideal love and peace from God by following the path of vice and misery. Dr. Faust was a rare genius, but to commit seven deadly sins with the exchange of his soul in hell taking 24 years kingdom in the eternal world had been thrown into hell. Lucifer, the owner of the Rain became jealous of him for his talent and genius and made a deed by Mephistopheles to Faust. Later, Faust became sorry, but due to colossal crime, was thrown into hell for their misdeeds for long 24 years. That is, if a man is addicted to bad habits during childhood can not be undone of those of a criminal assault for which he has to repent out throughout his life. Youth is the best season of good harvest and, as such, like the soft clay and beyond, must precede his life very carefully. Basically, for these reasons, we are losing a lot of resources to place personal brightly lit at the base of 'the right man for the right place "in our country. We must put an end to all these playful activities. We have come across some way to get rid of mischievous debris and save the people of our country perplexed. The Government must take action against such horrible activities. First, the people here should be aware the explosion of the population and have no more than two children. Second, we must be careful when making friends, so we do not have bad company. And finally, we must recognize the importance of education and teaching of 21 February. No matter how poor we are, we must try our best to acquire knowledge. In this context, Socrates said: "Knowledge is virtue, from knowledge, virtue and goodness flourish; of ignorance, he said, everything is bad. "
We want all the ends of the malicious activity and social life. We remember the great sacrifice of the martyrs who had monopolized our native language, devoting their lives. As a result, we have achieved on 21 February as an "International Day of the mother tongue 'in 1999. This is a great achievement in the world to show our best wishes to our language Bengali. It is a rare example in history of mankind. On the other hand, the dignity of our mother tongue is worthy to obtain the highest honor that the poet in this language has been awarded "Nobel Prize speech," and even in many European and American countries are and teaches some of the people in the world this language of their own volition. Many great men were born in this beautiful land that is the best contribution the world. There is great story at the bottom of our native language and this is highlighted by the fight in history and for this reason our mother tongue has been mixed, as if in our hearts and the soul against all odds.
As it is evident that on 21 February was certainly a call for the restoration of democracy that is promulgated by the people and for the people and the people. The hoarders of Pakistan tried to loot our economy and freedom of survival if we are to maintain the prestige of the Bengali nation, we must give high praise praise to the martyrs. They had given their lives for the restoration of democracy and freedom of the economy. Its activities are, without doubt, heroic deeds. If we are dedicated to the cause of equality and freedom of our country, their souls will be peaceful and effulgence. In all the years we celebrate today, showing a tribute to them and shower flowers on the "order in Shaheed Minar" to solemnize their memory and achievements contributed to the dignity of our mother tongue.
About the Author
The author is presently serving as a Counter Part Officer under Financial Management Reform Programme under Ministry of Finance, Bangladesh. a large number of articles have been published in Daily newspapers of Bangladesh. He was born in the district of Kushtia at Meherpur.
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